How to Design a Small Bathroom: Navigating the challenges

Small bathrooms can present unique challenges for both homeowners and tradespeople. While they may seem simple, there are often hidden complexities that can impact the renovation process; from the physical space issues, to budget constraints, and every plumbing and electrical consideration in-between. Here’s a deep dive into the common issues and tips for tackling them.

Space Constraints and Design Considerations

One of the biggest challenges in small bathroom renovations is maximising space without compromising on style.

Minimalist Design: 

A minimalist approach can help declutter the space and create a sense of openness. By focusing on essential elements and removing unnecessary clutter, you can make the bathroom feel more spacious and inviting.

• Simple colour palette: Using a neutral colour palette, such as white, grey, or beige, can create a clean and airy feel and bounce light around the room

• Minimalist fixtures: Choose simple, streamlined fixtures that don't take up too much visual space

• Decluttering: Keep only the essentials on display and store other items out of sight

• Natural light: Maximise natural light by using glass shower enclosures and, where possible, skylights

Revive Bathrooms - Nova Vertical Bathroom Furniture

Vertical Storage: 

Utilise vertical space with wall-mounted cabinets or shelves. Consider mirrored cabinets to maximise space and add a touch of elegance.

• Wall-mounted cabinets and shelves: Utilise the vertical space above the toilet or sink to create additional storage without taking up valuable floor space. Consider using mirrored cabinets to maximise space and add a touch of elegance

• Corner shelves: Utilise corner spaces with corner shelves to store decorative items, plants, or toiletries

• Towel racks and hooks: Install towel racks and hooks on the walls to keep towels off the floor and within easy reach

• Under-sink storage: Use under-sink storage solutions, such as cabinets or drawers, to store cleaning supplies, toiletries, or extra towels

Compact Fixtures: 

Select compact toilets and basins to save space. Wall-hung toilets can free up floor space and make cleaning easier.

Compact Toilets

• Wall-Hung Toilets: Suspended from the wall, these create a sleek and modern look

• Back-to-Wall Toilets: These toilets are designed to fit snugly against the wall, saving valuable floor space. They often come with a concealed cistern, further enhancing the minimalist look

• Compact Close-Coupled Toilets: If a wall-hung or back-to-wall option isn't feasible, consider a compact close-coupled toilet. These toilets are designed to be smaller and more space-efficient than traditional models

Compact Basins

• Wall-Hung Basins: Similar to wall-hung toilets, wall-hung basins free up floor space and create a clean, modern look. They can be paired with a variety of taps and mixers to suit different styles

• Corner Basins: These basins are designed to fit into a corner of the room, making the most of often-unused space and are great for cloakroom bathrooms

• Small Pedestal Basins: A compact pedestal basin can be a stylish and space-saving option, especially in smaller bathrooms

Revive Bathrooms - Otto Shower Enclosure

Glass Shower Enclosures: 

Glass shower enclosures are a popular choice for modern bathrooms, particularly in smaller spaces. They offer several benefits that can significantly enhance the look and feel of your bathroom.

Visual Expansion:

• Open and Airy: Glass enclosures create a sense of openness and spaciousness, making the bathroom appear larger than it actually is

• Light Diffusion: Glass allows natural light to flow freely throughout the bathroom, brightening up even the darkest corners

Enhanced Aesthetics:

• Modern and Sleek: Glass enclosures offer a clean, contemporary look that complements a variety of design styles

• Customisable: You can choose from a range of glass types, frameless or framed designs, and hardware finishes to match your personal preferences

Practical Benefits:

• Easy to Clean: Glass is relatively easy to clean and maintain, making it a practical choice for busy households

• Water Containment: Glass enclosures help to keep water contained within the shower area, preventing water damage to the surrounding floor and walls

Types of Glass Shower Enclosures:

• Frameless: These enclosures have minimal framing, creating a sleek and minimalist look

• Framed: These enclosures have a frame around the glass panels, providing additional support and a more traditional look

• Bifold: These enclosures fold back against the wall, saving space in smaller bathrooms

• Sliding: These enclosures slide along a track, making them easy to open and close

Plumbing and Electrical Challenges

Plumbing and electrical work in small bathrooms can be intricate and require careful planning:

Plumbing Layout:

Repositioning pipes or adding new ones can be challenging in a small space. Consider using space-saving fittings, such as elbow joints or smaller diameter pipes. If possible, reroute pipes to optimise the layout and maximise space. Homeowners should consult with a qualified plumber to determine the best layout.

Pipework: 

In older homes, pipework may be outdated or inefficient. Consider replacing old pipes with modern, more efficient alternatives, such as copper pipes. This can improve water flow, reduce the risk of leaks, and enhance the overall efficiency of your plumbing system.

Waste Pipes: 

Waste pipes can be a major space constraint in small bathrooms. In some cases, it may be possible to use a macerator pump to grind up waste and pump it through a smaller pipe. This can be a useful solution if there are space constraints or if it is difficult to reroute the waste pipe.

Electrical Wiring: 

Installing new lighting fixtures, sockets, and extractor fans can be tricky, especially in small bathrooms where there may be limited space to run cables. Use compact fittings and consider recessed lighting to save space. It's important to hire a qualified electrician to ensure that all electrical work is carried out safely and to code. They can help you plan the layout of the wiring, choose the right fittings, and ensure that the installation is compliant with all relevant regulations.

Ventilation: 

Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent mould and mildew. Install a powerful extractor fan or a ventilation system. Proper ventilation is essential for maintaining a healthy and comfortable bathroom environment. It helps to remove moisture, odours, and pollutants from the air, reducing the risk of mould and mildew growth.

When choosing an extractor fan, consider factors such as airflow rate, noise level, and energy efficiency. A well-ventilated bathroom can also help to prevent condensation on mirrors and windows, making the space more pleasant to use.

Electrical Safety:

Adhere to electrical safety regulations to avoid potential hazards. Electrical safety is paramount in any bathroom renovation. It's important to ensure that all electrical fittings are properly installed and protected from moisture and water damage.

A qualified electrician can assess your specific needs and recommend the best solutions to ensure a safe and functional bathroom. They can also advise on the appropriate type of wiring, circuit breakers, and other safety measures to protect you and your family.

NOTE: With any plumbing and electrical work, homeowners should always Consult with a qualified plumber/electrician to ensure that all plumbing/electrical work is carried out safely and to code.

Material Selection and Finishes

Choosing the right materials and finishes can significantly impact the overall look and feel of your small bathroom:

Tile Choices: 

Go for smaller tiles or mosaic tiles to create a visually appealing and practical solution. Consider using tiles with a glossy finish to reflect light and make the space appear larger.

Waterproof Flooring:

Choose waterproof flooring materials like ceramic tiles or vinyl to withstand moisture. Underfloor heating can also be a great addition to a small bathroom, as it can help to dry the floor quickly and prevent mould and mildew growth.

Colour Palette:

Light, neutral colours can make the space appear larger and brighter. However, don't be afraid to add a pop of colour with a colourful accent wall or a brightly coloured towel rail.

Natural Light:

Maximise natural light by using glass shower enclosures and skylights. If natural light is limited, consider using artificial lighting to create a bright and airy atmosphere.

Lighting: 

Try a combination of ambient, task, and accent lighting to create a well-lit space. LED lighting is energy-efficient and long-lasting.

Revive Bathrooms - Kemp Back Lit Mirror

Budget Considerations

Renovating a small bathroom can be costly, especially if you opt for high-end materials and fixtures. Here are some tips to stay within budget:

DIY Projects:

Consider doing some of the work yourself, such as painting, tiling, and installing cabinets. This can save you some money on labour costs, but it's important to be realistic about your skills and abilities. If you're not confident in your DIY skills, it's best to hire a professional to avoid costly mistakes.

Shop Around:

Compare prices from different suppliers to find the best deals. Don't just focus on the initial cost of materials; consider the long-term costs as well. For example, energy-efficient fixtures and appliances may cost more upfront, but they can save you money on utility bills in the long run.

Prioritise:

Focus on the most important aspects of the renovation, such as plumbing and electrical work. You may be able to save money by postponing or forgoing less essential upgrades, such as new flooring or tiling.

Consider Second-Hand Fixtures:

Vintage or reclaimed fixtures can add character to your bathroom and save money. You can often find great deals on second-hand fixtures at antique stores, flea markets, or online marketplaces. However, it's important to inspect second-hand fixtures carefully to ensure that they are in good working condition and that they meet current building codes.

Final Thoughts

By carefully considering these factors, you can overcome the challenges of small bathroom renovations and create a beautiful and functional space. Remember, a well-designed small bathroom can be just as stylish and comfortable as a larger one.

With Revive Bathrooms, you can create bathrooms to be proud of. We offer an affordable and accessible collection of quality bathroom products, accessories, sinks and taps. Available to order from any of our stores and showrooms nationwide. Whether for a residential or commercial project, elevate your space with confidence.

Revive Bathrooms now available at Mr Central Heating with free design consultation and space planning – speak to your local branch team to find out more or visit a showroom today. Alternatively, download your free brochure here.

About the Author

Kane Brock, a certified Gas Safe heating engineer at Mr Central Heating, has 15 years of experience in the plumbing and heating sector. He expertly supports and advises fellow plumbers and installers purchasing products while actively taking on installation projects. This dual role keeps him engaged in his craft and ensure he continues to provide relevant expertise and product know-how.